The complexity of perfect zero-knowledge
نویسنده
چکیده
A Perfect Zero-Knowledge interactive proof system convinces a veriier that a string is in a language without revealing any additional knowledge in an information-theoretic sense. We show that for any language that has a perfect zero-knowledge proof system, its complement has a short interactive protocol. This result implies that there are not any perfect zero-knowledge protocols for NP-complete languages unless the polynomial time hierarchy collapses. This paper demonstrates that knowledge complexity can be used to show that a language is easy to prove.
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Advances in Computing Research
دوره 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1987